HomeWorks > Windows 2000, 2003 e XP in Profondità

Per sapere qual'è la versione di ControlSet utilizzata dagli utenti, si deve consultare la chiave di registry: HKLM\SYSTEM\Select\Current. La chiave LastKnowGoodConfiguration è quella che viene utilizzata quando si sfrutta l'opzione Last Known Good Configuration delle Advanced Boot Options.

4.2 Sigle

Enti internazionali

CERT: Computer Emergency Response Team Coordination Center
FIPS: Federal Information Processing Standards.
IANA: Internet Assigned Numbers Authority.
IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force
ISC: Internet Software Consortium
ITU: International Telecommunications Union
OSI: Open System Interconnection

Acronimi

ACPI: Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
ARC Path: Advanced RISC Computing Path
APM: Advanced Power Management
CIDR: Classless Inter Domain Routing
EISA: Extended Industry Standard Architecture
FQDN: Fully Qualified Domain Name
FSMO: Flexible Single Master Operation
OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer
POST: Power On Self Test
SOHO: Small Office or Home Office

Tipi di rete

DSL: Digital Subscriber Line
ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network
FDDI: Fiber Distributed Data Interface
PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network
SNA: Systems Network Architecture

Algoritmi

CRC: Cyclical Redundancy Check
MD5: Message Digest 5
SHA: Secure Hash Algorithm
STA: Spanning Tree Algorithm

Directory Services

AD: Active Direcotry
DNS: Domain Name System
NDS: Novell Directory Services

Linguaggi

PDL: Page Description Language

Protocolli

Per maggiori informazioni sui protocolli si consuli o il sito www.iana.org oppure si dia un'occhiata al documento Protocols. Per sapere su quale porta resta in ascolto un dato procollo si consulti il documento Protocol Port.

ARAP: Apple Talk Remote Access Protocol
AsyBEUI: Asynchronous NetBEUI
BAP: Bandwidth Allocation Protocol
CARP: Cache Array Routing Protocol
CHAP: Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
DLC: Data Link Control
EAP: Extensible Authentication Protocol
EAP-TLS: Extensible Authentication Protocol - Transport Level Security
EGP: Exterior Gateway Protocol
ESP: Encapsulating Security Payload protocol (Protocol Number 50)
FTP: File Transfert Protocol (TCP Port 21)
GRE: Generic Routing Encapsulation (Protocol Number 47)
HMP: Host Monitoring Protocol
ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol (Protocol Number 1)
IGMP: Internet Group Management Protocol (Protocol Number 2)
IPX: Internetwork Packet eXchange
ISAKMP: Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol (UDP Port 500)
L2TP: Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (UDP Port 1701)
MS-CHAP: MicroSoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
NCP: Netware Core Protocol
NetBEUI: NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface protocol
NetBIOS: Network Basic Input Output System
NNTP: Network News Transfer Protocol
OSPF: Open Shotest Path First (Protocol Number 89)
PAP: Password Authentication Protocol
PPP: Point to Point Protocol
PPTP: Point to Point Tunneling Protocol (TCP Port 1723)
RAW: RAW data on top of IP
RDP: Reliable Datagram Protocol
RVD: MIT Remote Virtual Disk
SAP: Service Advising Protocol
SLIP: Serial Line Internet Protocol
SMB: Service Message Block
SNAP: SubNetwork Access Protocol
SPAP: Shiva Password Authentication Protocol
SPX: Sequenced Packet eXchange
SSL: Secure Socket Layer
TCP: Trasmission Control Protocol (Protocol Number 6)
UDP: User Datagram Protocol (Protocol Number 17)
XNS-IDP: Xerox NS IDP
WebDAV: Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning

File System

CIFS: Common Internet File System
DFS: Distributed File System
FRS: File Replication System
NFS: Network File System
NTFS: New Tecnology File System

Servizi

CSP: Cryptographic Service Provider
ISP: Internet Service Provider
FRS: File Replication Service
MAPI: Messaging Application Programming Interface spooler
NAS: Network Access Server
RPCSS: Remote Procedure Call System Service
MUP: Multiple Universal naming convention Provider

Device

AGP: Accelerated Graphics Port
CDROM: Compact Disk Read Only Memory
EIDE: Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics
ESDI: Enhanced Small Device Interface
HBA: Host Bus Adapter
IDE: Integrated Drive Electronics
ISA: Industry Standard Architecture
MAC: Media Access Control
NIC: Network Interface Card
PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect
RAID: Redundant Array of Independet Disk
SCSI: Small Computer System Interface
USB: Universal Serial Bus
VGA: Video Graphics Adapter

Sicurezza

ACL: Access Control List
ACE: Access Control Entry
TLS: Transport Layer Security

4.3 Link di Riferimento

Di seguito riportiamo alcuni link utili nell'amministrazione di Windows 2000.

4. Appendice

4.1 Chiavi di registry

Versione del ControlSet utilizzata